If a U.S. government shutdown takes effect on Oct. 1, it will have a limited impact on travel in the immediate term. Air traffic controllers and Transportation Security Administration officers are considered “essential” employees and will continue working, albeit without pay. However, if the shutdown drags on, travelers could start to see delays and disruptions, especially at airports.
National parks could be the most affected by a shutdown. About a third of national parks closed down during the 2018 shutdown. It is unclear which parks would remain open in the event of a shutdown, but travelers can look to the past for some guidance. In 2018, Yellowstone National Park, for example, continued to welcome visitors, but closed all government-run operations and facilities and stopped staffing entrance stations.
A government shutdown is also likely to dampen consumer confidence and lead to some Americans canceling their travel plans. A recent survey by the U.S. Travel Association found that 60% of Americans would cancel or avoid trips by air if a shutdown does happen.
Here is a more detailed look at the potential impact of a government shutdown on different aspects of travel:
Air travel: Air travel is likely to be the least affected by a government shutdown in the immediate term. Air traffic controllers and TSA officers are considered “essential” employees and will continue working, even if they are not paid. However, if the shutdown drags on, it could lead to delays and cancellations, especially at airports with high staffing shortages.
National parks: National parks could be the most affected by a government shutdown. About a third of national parks closed down during the 2018 shutdown. It is unclear which parks would remain open in the event of a shutdown, but travelers can look to the past for some guidance. In 2018, Yellowstone National Park, for example, continued to welcome visitors, but closed all government-run operations and facilities and stopped staffing entrance stations.
International travel: International travel is unlikely to be directly affected by a government shutdown. However, travelers may experience delays or cancellations if they are flying through a U.S. airport. Additionally, some U.S. embassies and consulates may be closed during a shutdown, making it more difficult to obtain visas and other travel documents.
Cruises: Cruise ships are not considered U.S. territory, so they are unlikely to be affected by a government shutdown. However, some cruise lines may cancel or modify their itineraries if they are unable to obtain necessary permits or clearances from the U.S. government.
Amtrak: Amtrak is a private company, so it is not directly affected by a government shutdown. However, Amtrak receives some funding from the federal government, so a prolonged shutdown could lead to service reductions or cancellations.
Other travel services: Other travel services, such as hotels, car rental companies, and tour operators, are unlikely to be directly affected by a government shutdown. However, travelers may experience higher prices or reduced availability if there is a decrease in demand for travel.
Tips for travelers planning to travel during a government shutdown:
- Be prepared for longer security lines and delays at airports.
- Check the status of your national park destination before you go.
- Have a backup plan in case your flight is cancelled or your park is closed.
- Consider purchasing travel insurance to protect yourself against financial losses.
Here are some additional tips for travelers who are concerned about the potential impact of a government shutdown:
- Be flexible with your travel plans. If possible, avoid traveling during peak periods, such as holidays and weekends.
- Consider booking your flights and hotel reservations through a travel agent. Travel agents have the expertise to help you navigate travel disruptions and get the best possible deals.
- Stay informed about the status of the government shutdown. You can monitor the websites of the U.S. Department of Transportation and the U.S. Department of the Interior for updates.
Overall, the impact of a government shutdown on travel will depend on how long it lasts. If the shutdown is brief, it is unlikely to have a significant impact on travelers. However, if the shutdown drags on, it could lead to delays, disruptions, and cancellations. Travelers should be prepared for the possibility of disruptions and have a backup plan in place.